On Nuclear Temperature in Heavy-ion Collisions
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Graphical Abstract
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Abstract
Nuclear thermometers based on different approaches are reviewed. Due to the different basic assumptions of these methods, the nuclear temperatures extracted by different thermometer approaches are not consistent. Moreover,
several problems which make the extraction of the nuclear temperatures even more difficult are discussed. The nuclear thermometers based on different kinetic approaches are compared. The nuclear temperatures extracted by methodsbased on quantum (Fermi-Dirac) kinetic approaches are compared to the double ratio temperatures THe; Li. Perspectives for future investigations of the thermal temperature are given.
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