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磁场对有限同位旋化学势下的核子的影响

Effects of Magnetic Field on Nucleon in Finite Isospin Chemical Potential

  • 摘要: 在Skyrme模型的框架下,探讨了磁场对有限同位旋化学势中的核子的影响。通过同位旋化学势临界值的判据,即该数值以下有唯一稳定解,之上存在多个不稳定解,较为精确地找到了不同磁场下的临界值。发现同位旋化学势临界值随着磁场的增加而增大,这意味着磁场能够消减同位旋化学势引起的核子结构的不稳定性。在有磁场环境下,中子的临界值比质子的要大,这意味着对于磁场不为零的情形,中子在不对称核物质中可能比质子更加稳定。另外,磁场也能够让核子半径、质量和磁矩在同位旋化学势临近临界值时急剧增加。

     

    Abstract: The effects of magnetic field on the nucleon in finite isospin chemical potential are discussed in the framework of Skyrme model. Based on the criterion that there is a unique stable solution below the critical value of isospin chemical potential, while multiple unstable solutions above this value, the critical values at various magnetic fields can be identified accurately. It is found that the critical value of isospin chemical potential enlarges with increasing magnetic field which indicates that the magnetic field can reduce the instability of a nucleon induced by isospin chemical potential. The critical values of a neutron are greater than those of a proton for cases where the magnetic field is not equal to zero. It implies that in the presence of magnetic field the neutron can be stable at more isospin-asymmetric nuclear matter than the proton. The magnetic field can significantly increase the radius, mass and magnetic moment of a nucleon when the isospin chemical potential approaches the critical value.

     

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