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低气压多丝正比室探测器的性能研究

Performance Study of Low-pressure Multi-wire Proportional Chamber Detectors

  • 摘要: 多丝正比室作为兰州充气谱仪探测系统中的反符合测量模块,主要用于重离子的探测。由于重离子在入射窗材料中产生能量损失,实验选择1 μm厚镀铝Mylar作为入射窗材料以平衡能量损失与承压能力。为降低膜的受力并延长探测器寿命,实验在低气压环境下开展,并分别采用延迟线法和电荷分除法进行信号读出。通过分析两种不同读出方式下多丝正比室探测器的工作性能,结果显示:在低气压下,电荷分除法的阴阳极符合效率可达90%以上,且位置分辨能力优于1 mm。当气压降至3 mbar时,电荷分除法仍可稳定工作,位置分辨最佳可达0.64 mm。因此,采用电荷分除法的多丝正比室更适合在兰州充气谱仪实验中实现长期稳定运行。

     

    Abstract: As a coincidence rejection module in the detection system of the Lanzhou gas-filled spectrometer, the multi-wire proportional chamber (MWPC) is primarily used for the detection of heavy ions. Considering the energy loss of heavy ions in the entrance window material, a 1 μm thick aluminized Mylar film was selected to balance energy loss and pressure resistance. To reduce mechanical stress on the entrance window and extend the detector's service life, experiments were conducted under low-pressure conditions, employing both delay-line and charge-division methods for signal readout. The comparative analysis of the performance of multi-wire proportional chambers under two different readout schemes reveals that, under low-pressure operation, the charge-division method achieves an anode-cathode coincidence efficiency exceeding 90%, with position resolution better than 1 mm. Even at a pressure as low as 3 mbar, the charge-division readout maintains stable operation, with the best position resolution reaching 0.64 mm. These findings suggest that the MWPC using the charge-division method is more suitable for long-term stable operation in the Lanzhou gas-filled spectrometer experiment.

     

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