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A~130附近原子核中子俘获反应率及其对r-过程核合成的影响

Neutron Capture Rates of Nuclei Near A~130 and the Impact on r-process Nucleosynthesis

  • 摘要: 丰中子核的中子俘获反应率是快速中子俘获过程(r-过程)核合成模型计算中的关键输入参数,对研究天体环境中重元素丰度分布具有重要意义。通过Hauser-Feshbach模型理论,首先利用TALYS-2.0程序里的6种能级密度函数、10种伽马强度函数组合成的60组模型参数计算出^114\text–120\rmSn同位素的中子俘获截面,通过与实验数据进行对比和误差分析,得到了适合丰中子核的最佳参数组合。在此基础上,将50个A \sim 130附近核素(48<Z<52,75<N<84)的TALYS反应率转换为REACLIB格式并引入SkyNet核反应网络,研究其对r-过程丰度演化的影响。计算结果表明,局部调整中子俘获反应率可显著影响A \sim 130区域的核素丰度。另外,对单个核素的灵敏度分析则进一步揭示出关键核素在控制r-过程路径中有着重要作用。

     

    Abstract: The neutron capture rates of neutron-rich nuclei are key input parameters in r-process nucleosynthesis model calculations, and play a critical role in predicting the abundance distribution of heavy elements in astrophysical environments. Using the Hauser–Feshbach statistical model and the TALYS-2.0 code, we calculated neutron capture cross sections for the isotopes of ^114\text–120\rmSn using 60 different model combinations, derived from six nuclear level density models and ten gamma-strength function models. By comparing the results with experimental data and analyzing the deviations, we identified the optimal parameter combination for neutron-rich nuclei. Building on this, we convert TALYS-calculated reaction rates for 50 nuclei near A \sim 130 (with 48<Z<52 and 75<N<84) into REACLIB format and incorporate them into the SkyNet nuclear reaction network to investigate their impact on r-process abundance evolution. The obtained results show that local modifications to neutron capture rates significantly affect the abundances of nuclei in the A \sim 130 region. Furthermore, sensitivity analysis of individual nuclei reveals that specific isotopes play a critical role in shaping the r-process path.

     

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