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基于软墙全息QCD模型的核物质性质

Nuclear Matter Properties from the Soft-wall Holographic QCD Model

  • 摘要: 本文采用软墙全息QCD模型研究致密核物质的性质。我们通过引入Chern-Simons (CS)项,采用均匀性假定将重子视为孤子而引入重子自由度。通过求解有限化学势下规范场、标量场和引力场的耦合运动方程,我们分析了密度体系下的手征对称性恢复和物态方程。利用得到的物态方程,我们预测了最大质量中子星M_\rmmax \sim 2.3\ M_\odot^和半径R_1.4^ \sim 12.5 km,这与天体物理学观测结果一致。本研究给出了全息框架下对高密度核物质的热力学行为和致密天体结构的自洽描述。

     

    Abstract: We investigate dense nuclear matter using the soft-wall holographic QCD model, incorporating baryonic degrees of freedom via a homogeneous ansatz and the Chern-Simons (CS) term by regarding baryons as solitons. By solving the coupled equations of motion for the gauge, scalar, and gravitational fields under finite chemical potential, we analyzed the partially chiral symmetry restoration at densities and the equation of state up to several times of the saturation density. Utilizing this equation of state in neutron star simulations, we predict a maximum mass M_\rmmax^ \sim 2.3\ M_\odot^ and radii R_1.4^ \sim 12.5 km, aligning with recent astrophysical observations. This study provides a self-consistent description of the thermodynamic behavior and dense celestial structure of high-density nuclear matter under holographic framework.

     

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