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局域Idaho手征核力各成分对核物质对称能的贡献

The Contributions of the Various Components to the Symmetry Energy with the Idaho Local Chiral NN Interactions

  • 摘要: 基于Brueckner-Hartree-Fock理论方法,并结合Hellmann-Feynman定理,本文系统地研究了局域Idaho手征核力在不同手征阶次和截断因子下,各算符项、不同核力成分以及动能项对核物质对称能在密度范围0.1 \sim 0.5 fm−3内的贡献,并与Argonne V18 (Av18)相互作用的结果进行比较。研究表明,相较于Av18相互作用,Idaho手征核力作用预测的对称能具有更硬的密度依赖性,且动能项对对称能的贡献更为显著。此外,张量力V_\rmt和中心力V_\rmc共同主导了Idaho手征核力作用下的对称能行为。随着手征阶次的提高和截断因子的软化,中心力的贡献增强,张量力的贡献减弱,特别是在N3LO阶,截断因子取(R_\textπ,R_\rmct) = (1.2,0.75) fm时,中心力成为影响对称能行为的主要因素。相比之下,在Av18相互作用下,尽管自旋轨道平方相互作用V_(\boldsymbolL\cdot\boldsymbolS)^2对核物质对称能的贡献在高密度区域较为显著,但张量力仍然是主导因素。这些结果表明,虽然张量力在Idaho手征核力及Av18相互作用下均对核物质对称能行为起关键作用,但是其具体贡献表现出显著的模型依赖性。本研究不仅进一步凸显了张量力在核物理中的重要性,还揭示了Idaho手征核力作用下决定核物质对称能的关键因素,为理解对称能的微观机制提供了新的见解。

     

    Abstract: Based on the Brueckner-Hartree-Fock approach combined with the Hellmann-Feynman theorem, this work systematically investigates the contributions of different operator terms, components of nuclear force, and kinetic terms to the nuclear matter symmetry energy within the density range of 0.1 \sim 0.5 fm−3, employing the local Idaho chiral interaction at at various chiral orders and regulator values. For comparison, results obtained adopting the Av18 potential are also presented. Compared to the Av18 potential, the Idaho chiral interaction predicts a stiffer density dependence of the symmetry energy, with the kinetic term playing a more significant role in the symmetry energy. Additionally, the tensor force V_\textt and central force V_\textc jointly dominate the evolution of the symmetry energy under the Idaho chiral interaction. The contribution of the central force to the sumetry energy enhances with increasing chiral order and the softing the regulator, while the tensor force contribution to symmetry energy exhibits the opposite behavior. Notably, at N3LO with a regulator (R_\textπ,R_\mathrmct) = (1.2,0.75) fm, the contribution from the central force surpasses that of the tensor force.In contrast, under the Av18 interaction, although the V_(\boldsymbolL\cdot\boldsymbolS)^2 term makes a significant contribution to the symmetry energy at high densities, the tensor force remains the dominant role in the symmetry energy. These findings indicate that the tensor force plays a crucial role in determining the symmetry energy under both the Idaho chiral and Av18 interactions. However, its specific contribution exhibits strong model dependence. This study not only further highlights the importance of the tensor force in nuclear physics but also identifies the key components governing the symmetry energy under the Idaho chiral interaction, thus providing new insight into its microscopic origin.

     

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