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模块式高温气冷堆一体化供热回热特性研究

Study on the Recuperate System of Intermediate Loop in High Temperature Gas-cooled Reactor for Integrated Heating

  • 摘要: 模块式高温气冷堆具备较高的堆芯出口温度,除了可以用于高效发电之外,还可以用于稠油开采,工艺制氢、工业炼钢、热电联产等各类应用,是第四代核能系统中技术发展较为成熟的堆型。石化行业因绿色能源转型要求,需要尽快找到高温、绿色、稳定的能源替代化石燃料的燃烧,模块式高温气冷堆的运行参数能够良好匹配石化行业的工艺热需求,尤其是高压蒸汽,高、低温工艺热,以及电力的一体化综合需求。本研究以模块式高温气冷堆一体化供热系统为研究对象,建立了中间换热回路模型,研究了中间换热回路的回热系统可行配置以及不同温度参数对于中间换热回路系统性能的影响。结果显示,并联高、低工艺热回路配置时,回热系统放置在蒸汽发生器后端可以实现最高的高温工艺热温度、高温工艺热功率,以及最低水平的压缩功。同时,中间换热系统的压缩功随着运行压力的增加而降低。本研究为高温气冷堆用于工艺热应用提供了设计参考。

     

    Abstract: The modular high temperature gas-cooled reactor (HTR) can provide high temperature process heat. It can be used for various applications such as heavy oil extraction, hydrogen production, industrial steelmaking, and cogeneration in addition to high-efficiency power generation. HTR is also a relatively mature reactor technology among the Generation IV reactor technologies. Due to the challenges of clean energy transformation, the petrochemical industry needs to find high-temperature, sustainable, and stable energy to replace the combustion of fossil fuels as soon as possible. The operating parameters of the HTR reactors can well match the process heat demand of the petrochemical industry, especially the integrated demand for high-pressure steam, both high and low temperature process heat, and electricity. This study takes on the modular high temperature gas-cooled reactor integrated heating system as the research object, establishes an intermediate heat exchanging loop model, and studies the feasible configuration of the recuperate system of the intermediate heat exchanging loop and the influence of different temperature parameters on the performance of the reheat system. The results show that when the high and low process heat loops are configured in parallel, the recuperate system is to be positioned after the steam generator to achieve the highest high temperature process heat temperature, high temperature process heat power, and the lowest level of compression work. At the same time, the compression work of the intermediate heat exchange system is found to decrease with the increase of operating pressure. This study provides a design reference for high temperature gas-cooled reactors for process heat applications

     

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