高级检索

核装置点核积分方法的积累因子研究

Research on the Accumulation Factor of the Point Kernel Integral Method of Nuclear Device

  • 摘要: 计算三维空间中γ辐射剂量场在核设施退役、核电站大修期间等的工作路径优化和辐射屏蔽设计中具有重要意义,是实现辐射防护最优化的基础工作之一。点核积分方法采用一种半经验性的解析计算方法计算三维空间中γ辐射剂量场,具有原理直观、计算简单、参数齐全、计算速度快的优点。在点核积分方法中,积累因子的更新有着重要的意义。本工作对点核积分方法中的积累因子进行了深入的研究,基于G-P方法对积累因子进行了更新,并与ANSI/ANS和MCNP5的结果进行比对,结果表明,基于G-P方法计算得到的积累因子更贴近ANSI/ANS的基准结果。随后更新了QAD-CG程序的积累因子计算模块,并开发了QAD-CG-GP程序。采用大亚湾核电厂核岛中存储放射性废水的NB281房间算例进行了程序验证,结果表明QAD-CG-GP程序的剂量率计算结果更为贴近基准结果,说明基于G-P方法更新积累因子后的点核积分程序可以达到更高的计算精度。

     

    Abstract: Calculating the γ radiation dose field in three-dimensional space is of great significance in the optimization of the working path and the design of radiation shielding during the decommissioning of nuclear facilities and the overhaul of nuclear power plants, and is one of the basic tasks to realize the optimization of radiation protection. The point kernel integration method uses a semi-empirical analytical calculation method to calculate the γ radiation dose field in three-dimensional space, which has the advantages of intuitive principle, simple calculation, complete parameters and fast calculation speed. In the point kernel integration method, it is of great significance for the update of the accumulation factor. In this paper, the accumulation factor in the point kernel integration method is studied in depth, and the accumulation factor is updated based on the G-P method, and compared with the results of ANSI/ANS and MCNP5, and the results show that the accumulation factor calculated based on the G-P method is closer to the benchmark results of ANSI/ANS. Subsequently, the accumulation factor calculation module of the QAD-CG program was updated, and the QAD-CG-GP program was developed. The results show that the dose rate calculation results of the QAD-CG-GP program are closer to the benchmark results, indicating that the point kernel integration program can achieve higher calculation accuracy after updating the accumulation factor based on the G-P method.

     

/

返回文章
返回