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AMPT模型下d-Au碰撞非流贡献对椭圆流的影响研究

Study on the Influence of Non-flow Contribution on Elliptic Flow in d-Au Collision Using AMPT Model

  • 摘要: 本研究运用多相输运模型(A Multi-Phase Transport, AMPT)分析了d-Au在200 GeV碰撞能量下产生的带电强子椭圆流(v_2^)分布特性,重点探究了在该小碰撞系统中非流源(如喷注碎片和共振衰变等)对v_2^的影响。利用非流贡献减除方法,即从d-Au中心碰撞(中心度0~5%)的带电强子产额中减去相同碰撞能量下d-Au周边碰撞(中心度60%~100%或80%~100%)或pp碰撞的带电强子产额,消除非流效应的影响,并系统研究了非流效应对带电强子v_2^的影响,以及v_2^对不同减除方案的依赖性。研究发现,非流贡献减除后的理论计算能够更好地描述现有实验数据;不同减除方案的理论预言相近。本研究从理论上证明了,在非流贡献减除方法中,减除周边碰撞或pp碰撞结果对最终理论预言的影响较小。这为科研人员在小碰撞系统实验中去除非流贡献提供了理论依据,相关理论计算也为后续实验测量提供了理论参考。

     

    Abstract: The AMPT (A Multi-Phase Transport) model is employed to investigate the elliptic flow (v_2^) of charged hadrons produced in d-Au collisions at a collision energy of 200 GeV. The influence of non-flow sources, including jet fragments and resonance decays, on v_2^ in this small collision system is systematically examined. A non-flow contribution subtraction method is adopted, in which the charged hadron yield in central d-Au collisions (centrality 0~5%) is subtracted from that in peripheral d-Au collisions (centrality 60%~100% or 80%~100%) or in pp collisions at the same collision energy, in order to suppress non-flow effects. The dependence of the extracted v_2^ on different subtraction schemes is analyzed. It is found that theoretical calculations with non-flow contributions removed provide an improved description of existing experimental data, while the results obtained from different subtraction schemes show good consistency. The study demonstrates that the choice of peripheral d-Au collisions or pp collisions as the subtraction reference has only a minor influence on the final theoretical predictions. These results provide a theoretical basis for the removal of non-flow contributions in small collision systems and offer useful guidance for related experimental analyses.

     

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