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电子-质子深度虚康普顿散射过程中质子三色弦管结构的研究

Proton Triple Color Stringy Tube Structure in Electron-proton Deeply Virtual Compton Scattering

  • 摘要: 针对质子单色弦管模型不能有效地描述HERA能区电子-质子深度虚康普顿散射截面实验数据的问题,本工作假定质子中三个价夸克分别激发形成三根色胶子弦管,并利用这些色弦管构建了质子剖面密度函数,建立了质子三色弦管模型,改进了质子单色弦管模型的拓扑结构。采用质子三色弦管模型计算了电子-质子深度虚康普顿散射微分截面,研究发现,新的拓扑结构增加了部分子散射振幅,使得质子三色弦管模型能较好地描述了HERA能区相干深度虚康普顿散射微分截面的测量结果,解决了质子单色弦管模型的困难。同时研究发现,质子三色弦管模型关于质子半径的计算结果,成功地解释了美国杰佛逊国家实验室GlueX实验组测得值。此外,本工作还将质子三色弦管模型推广应用到电子-核深度虚康普顿散射过程,计算了微分散射截面,研究结果显示在原子核中三根色弦管的贡献仍然显著,表明原子核中也存在核子三色弦管结构的信息。该结果对认识原子核的空间结构有着重要的物理意义。

     

    Abstract: To solve the issue of single-color stringy proton model on the effective description of the data from the electron-proton deeply virtual Compton scattering at HERA, firstly we assume that the three constituent quarks inspiring three color stringy tubes, then we construct the proton profile function from these color tubes, finally we establish a triple-color stringy proton model in order to improve the topological structure of the single-color stringy proton model. The electron-proton deep virtual Compton scattering amplitudes are calculated, the results show the new topological structure increases the scattering amplitude leading to a better agreement between the triple color stringy proton model and the HERA measurements, which successfully solve the issue of the single-color stringy proton model. Meanwhile, the proton radius resulting from the triple-color stringy proton model is consistent with the one measured by GlueX group at Jefferson National Lab. Furthermore, we extend the triple-color stringy proton model to electron-ion deep virtual Compton scattering and calculate the scattering amplitude. The results show that the triple-color stringy structure plays a remarkable contribution to the amplitude, which indicates that the nucleus also has the information of the triple-color stringy structure. This outcome may play a significant role in the understanding of the spatial structure of a nucleus.

     

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