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基于ZYNQ的CiADS常温前端加速器束流信号数据获取系统设计

Design of Beam Signal Data Acquisition System for the CiADS Room-temperature Front-end Accelerator Based on ZYNQ

  • 摘要: 常温前端加速器是CiADS (China initiative Accelerator Driven System)超导直线加速器的束流注入器。在束流调试过程中,由于加速器的低能束流感受到空间电荷效应和高频非线性作用最为显著,因此,常温前端加速器的束流品质直接影响整个CiADS的性能。介绍了一种基于ZYNQ嵌入式平台实现的常温前端束流信号数据实时获取与显示系统,该平台通过外接ADC采集板卡实时获取不同束流信号探测器转换后的束流数据,同时通过ZYNQ嵌入式平台实现所采数据的在线处理和网络上传。其中数据上传功能是通过将EPICS的网络传输IOC软件移植到嵌入式操作系统中实现。经现场应用测试,该系统能够正确获取常温前端的束流信号数据,并通过上位机界面提供图形化显示和发送内外触发模式的控制参数。整套系统功能集成度高,数据采集实时准确,为后期束流物理实验和束流诊断提供了重要的数据支持与技术保障。

     

    Abstract: The room-temperature front-end accelerator is the critical beam injector for the CiADS (China Initiative Accelerator Driven System) superconducting linear. During beam commissioning, the low-energy beams are significantly affected by space charge effects and high-frequency nonlinearities, making the beam quality of the front-end accelerator a decisive factor for the overall performance of CiADS. This work presents a real-time beam signal data acquisition and display system based on the ZYNQ embedded platform for the room-temperature front-end accelerator. The platform employs an external ADC acquisition board to capture real-time beam data converted from multiple detectors with the ZYNQ platform responsible for online data processing and network transmission. The data upload function is realized by integrating the EPICS network transmission IOC software into the embedded operating system. Field test results verify that the system can reliably acquire beam signal data, and provide graphical visualization and parameter control of internal/external trigger modes via a host computer interface. Featuring high integration, real-time response, and accurate data acquisition, this system provides crucial data support and technical guarantees for subsequent beam physics experiments and beam diagnostics in CiADS.

     

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