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CSNS RCS逐束团横向反馈处理器的测试系统设计与性能评估

Design and Evaluation of a Processor Test System for the Bunch-by-bunch Transverse Feedback System of CSNS RCS

  • 摘要: 中国散裂中子源(CSNS)计划进行二期升级,其快循环同步加速器(RCS)的流强在升级后预计将达到国际最高水平。束团横向位置振荡是限制RCS功率提升的关键因素之一,为此,CSNS RCS需引入逐束团横向反馈系统对横向位置振荡予以抑制。反馈处理器是反馈系统中的核心部件,为了评估其电子学性能,本研究构建了相应的测试系统并完成了一系列的性能测试。测试结果表明,模数转换电路有效位性能达10 bits,数模转换电路非线性小于3 LSB,在反馈总延时控制在5圈内的前提下,且回旋频率覆盖504 kHz~1.22 MHz的整个范围内,反馈信号的相位准确度均好于1°。

     

    Abstract: The China Spallation Neutron Source (CSNS) is currently planning for a second phase upgrade, of which the intensity of the Rapid Cycling Synchrotron (RCS) is expected to reach the highest international level after the upgrade. However, the beam transverse oscillation is one of the key factors limiting the increase of RCS power. Therefore, CSNS RCS needs to introduce a bunch-by-bunch transverse feedback system to suppress the transverse oscillation. The feedback processor is the core component of the feedback system. In order to evaluate its electronic performance, this paper has constructed a corresponding test system and completed a series of performance tests. The test results show that the ENOB of the analog-to-digital conversion circuit reaches 10 bits, the non-linearity of the digital-to-analog conversion circuit is less than 3 LSB, and the phase accuracy of the feedback signal is better than 1° within the range of the revolution frequency from 504 kHz to 1.22 MHz, under the premise that the total feedback delay is controlled within 5 cycles.

     

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