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基于HIAF BRing束流位置探针电子学ZYNQ UltraScale+ MPSoC平台的高速多通道数据传输系统开发与应用

Development and Application of High Speed Multi-channel Data Transmission System Based on ZYNQ UltraScale+ MPSoC Platform of HIAF BRing Beam Position Probe Electronics

  • 摘要: 强流重离子加速器装置(HIAF)的增强器BRing为强流快循环同步加速器,其束流位置测量系统(BPM)除了用于逐圈逐束团束流轨迹和闭轨测量之外,还将用于束流不稳定性和束流反馈效应等研究。通过对束流精细结构分析研究和实时操控,使束流实现低束损、高效率传输和加速,最终达到高功率束流设计要求。BRing BPM电子学基于ZYNQ UltraScale+ MPSoC平台研发,常规数据传输模式无法满足BRing BPM实时大数据从逻辑PL部分到处理器PS的传输需求,因此提出并研发了一种通用高速实时数据传输系统(AXI GRDTS)。基于ZYNQ UltraScale+ MPSoC硬件平台与64位ARM Cortex-A53的嵌入式片上系统,设计了高速、多通道、通用接口的数据传输IP固件及处理器PS端中断响应数据处理机制,提供了四个高性能(HP)数据传输端口,两端口用于传输高速原始250 MHz采样数据,最大可支持8路16-bit 250-MSPS ADC数据传输,另外两通道用于逐圈逐束团束流轨迹和闭轨数据传输,每通道位宽512 bit,最大工作频率20 MHz,数据吞吐率达到1280 MB/s。实验室和在线束流测试均表明,AXI GRDTS系统实现了BPM实时高速多通道数据传输的设计要求,同时其可以作为一种通用传输系统,应用到任意基于ZYNQ UltraScale+ MPSoC的电子学系统中。

     

    Abstract: The enhancer BRing of the High Intensity heavy-ion Accelerator Facility (HIAF) is a high-current fast-cycling synchrotron. Its beam position measurement system BPM (Beam Position Monitor)is used for investigating beam instability and beam feedback effect in addition to measuring beam trajectory and closing orbit by circle and cluster. Through detailed beam structure analysis and real-time manipulation, the system achieves low beam loss, high-efficiency transport and acceleration, ultimately meeting high-power beam design requirements. BRing BPM Electronics is developed based on ZYNQ UltraScale+ MPSoC platform. Conventional data transmission mode cannot meet the transmission requirements of BRing BPM real-time big data from logic PL part to processor PS. Therefore, a General high-speed real-time Data Transfer System AXI GRDTS (AXI General Realtime Data Transfer System) is proposed and developed. Based on ZYNQ UltraScale+ MPSoC hardware platform and 64-bit ARM Cortex-A53 embedded system on chip, a high-speed, multi-channel, universal interface data transmission IP firmware and interrupt response data processing mechanism of processor PS are designed. This system provides four high-performance (HP) data transfer ports, two ports for high-speed raw 250 MHz sampling data, up to 8 16-bit 250-MSPS ADC data transmission, the other two channels for turn-by-turn beam-by-bundle trajectory and closed-track data transmission. The bit width of each channel is 512-bit, the maximum operating frequency is 20 MHz, and the data throughput rate reaches 1280MB/s. Both laboratory and online beam tests show that the AXI GRDTS system can fulfill the design requirements of BPM real-time high-speed multi-channel data transmission, and it can be used as a universal transmission system in any electronics system based on ZYNQ UltraScale+ MPSoC.

     

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