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HWR019超导腔氦压敏感系数模拟优化

Simulation and Optimization of Helium Pressure Sensitivity Coefficient in the HWR019 Superconducting Cavity

  • 摘要: 中国加速器驱动嬗变研究装置(CiADS)的超导直线段运行在连续波(CW)模式下,4 K液氦压强波动导致超导腔体产生形变而失谐是影响低β腔稳定运行的重要因素。针对半波长超导谐振腔受氦压波动影响而运行不稳定的问题,以CiADS超导直线段β=0.19的半波长超导谐振腔(HWR019)为例,采用数值模拟的方法对液氦压强波动与该腔的频率变化规律进行仿真研究。通过对腔液氦接触区域、腔体的壁厚、液氦冷却流道的形状与腔体氦压敏感系数(KPrees)之间的关系进行计算分析,实现了将HWR019超导腔KPress值降为接近0的目的;同时通过对腔体进行热力学计算,提供了相应的强化传热方案,有效地降低了超导腔在运行过程中的最高温度,保证了CiADS装置对超导腔稳定运行的需求,其分析优化方法对同类型的低β超导腔也具有借鉴意义。

     

    Abstract: The superconducting linac section of the China Accelerator Driven Transmutation Research facility (CiADS) operates in continuous wave (CW) mode, and the deformation and detuning of the superconducting cavity caused by the fluctuation of 4 K liquid helium pressure is an important factor affecting the stable operation of the low β cavity. Aiming at the problem that the half-wave superconducting resonant is affected by helium pressure fluctuations and the operation is unstable, and taking the half-wave superconducting resonant with an optimal beta of 0.19 (HWR019) in CiADS superconducting linac section as an example, the fluctuation of liquid helium pressure and the frequency change of the cavity are simulated by numerical simulation. The relationship between the liquid helium contact area of the cavity, the wall thickness of the cavity, the shape of the liquid helium cooling channel and the helium pressure sensitivity coefficient (KPrees) of the cavity is calculated and analyzed, and the KPress value of the superconducting cavity of HWR019 is reduced to close to 0. At the same time, through the thermodynamic calculation of the cavity, the corresponding enhanced heat transfer scheme is provided, which effectively reduces the maximum temperature of the superconducting cavity during operation, and ensures the demand for the stable operation of the low β superconducting cavity in CiADS.

     

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