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低能N+-He碰撞中的态选择单电子俘获研究

State-selective Single Electron Capture in Slow N+-He Collisions

  • 摘要: 利用反应显微成像谱仪,采用二重符合方法,实验测量了0.64 keV/u N+与He单电子俘获产生的反冲离子He+三维动量,获得了电子俘获到炮弹离子不同量子态的态选择截面和角分布。实验结果表明:基态的炮弹离子N+(1s22s22p2 3P)俘获He靶的一个1s电子主要布居到2p壳层,也可以看到布居到更高壳层的贡献;亚稳态的炮弹离子N+(1s22s2p3 5S)俘获He靶的一个1s电子主要布居到2s壳层,几乎看不到布居到更高壳层的贡献。利用NHe+准分子离子的势能曲线定性地解释了实验结果,但分子库仑过垒模型的反应窗预测与实验存在较大差别。在亚稳态炮弹离子N+(1s22s2p3 5S)俘获靶电子到2s轨道的过程中,角微分截面出现了明显的振荡结构,这很可能来自Demkov型跃迁。

     

    Abstract: Experimental measurement of the three-dimensional momentum of the recoil ion He+ produced by single-electron capture of 0.64 keV/u N+ with He using the reaction microscopy imaging spectrometer with a two-fold coincident method, and the state-selective cross-sections and angular distributions of an electron captured into different quantum states of the projectile ions have been obtained. The experimental results show that the ground state projectile N+(3P) captures a 1s electron from the He target mainly to the 2p shell, and the contribution to the higher shells can also be observed; the metastable N+(5S) captures a 1s electron from the He target mainly to the 2s shell, with almost no contribution to higher shells. The experimental results are interpreted qualitatively using the potential energy curves of the NHe+ quasimolecular ion, but the reaction window predictions of the molecular Coulomb over-barrier model differ significantly from the experiments. During the capture of the target electron into the 2s orbital by the metastable projectile N+(5S), a clear oscillatory structure appears in the angular differential cross-section, which is likely to result from Demkov-type transitions.

     

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