高级检索

6Li-D热核反应的聚变三乘积计算

Fusion Triple Product Calculation for 6Li-D Thermonuclear Reactors

  • 摘要: 聚变三乘积(Fusion triple product)是可自持核聚变反应的重要判据,它利用聚变堆中核燃料的原子核数密度n、等离子体能量约束时间\tau_\mathrmE、燃料温度T这三个物理量来判断聚变反应堆是否能满足实现自持核聚变的能量平衡条件。本研究探讨了以6Li-D作为核燃料的聚变反应系统,并考虑了相对论效应对轫致辐射的影响以及能量回收效率对能量增益因子Q的影响,计算了忽略回旋辐射条件下6Li-D聚变反应系统产生Q=1的能量增益时的聚变三乘积(n_\mathrmiT\tau_\mathrmE=4.9 × 1023 m−3·keV·s)。结果表明,6Li-D可以作为核聚变燃料实现正的能量增益,但其实现自持核聚变的点火条件相对于D-T核聚变的点火条件来说更为困难。

     

    Abstract: Fusion triple product represents a crucial criterion for evaluating the potential of self-sustained fusion nuclear reactions. It employs the product of three physical properties: the fuel nuclei number density (n), plasma energy confinement time (\tau_\mathrmE) and fuel temperature (T) to determine the energy balance conditions for achieving self-sustained nuclear fusion. This study considers a fusion reaction system using 6Li-D as nuclear fuel, neglects cyclotron radiation, incorporates the impact of relativistic effects on bremsstrahlung radiation and the influence of energy recovery efficiency on the energy gain factor Q. Based on this foundation, the minimum triple product (n_\mathrmiT\tau_\mathrmE=4.9×1023 m−3·keV·s) is calculated for the 6Li-D reaction to yield energy gain of Q=1. These results show that although the 6Li-D fusion reaction can achieve a positive energy gain but the condition required for the 6Li-D fusion reaction is more difficult than the D-T fusion reaction.

     

/

返回文章
返回