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质子束聚束器的研制

Development of Proton Beam Buncher

  • 摘要: 较短的脉冲宽度在核数据测量等研究方面具有日益增长的应用趋势,在低能传输段对束流进行聚束可有效改善束流的性能参数并提高其可操性。本文聚焦质子束纵向调制技术的需求,研制了一台工作于低能传输线中的低频率、高压缩比的聚束器以实现脉冲束流的纵向压缩。由于谐振工作频率较低,常规谐振腔模式并不适用,且由于受到电子器件动作时间的限制,无法通过高频交流电源直接对聚束器漂移管进行加压聚束。本工作采用LC谐振电路的方式,将3 MHz的微波功率通过谐振线圈馈入到聚束器内,并在漂移管间隙中建立聚束场,获得12 kV的聚束电压,从而实现将100 ns的脉冲束流聚束为脉宽为10 ns的脉冲束流。

     

    Abstract: In nuclear data measurement and other research endeavors, there is an increasing tendency towards shorter pulse width beam1. Bunching the beam in the low energy beam transport line can enhance the parameters, quality and operability of the beam. In this paper, a low-frequency and high-compression ratio buncher working in low-energy beam transport line is designed and developed to achieve longitudinal compression of pulsed beams. Due to the low resonant frequency and the operational constraints of electronic components, the resonant cavity structure and the AC power supply is not suitable for the generation of bunching voltage. In this paper, the LC resonant circuit is employed. The 3 MHz RF power is fed into the buncher through the inductor coil, and the bunching field is established in the gap between the two drift tube to achieve a 12 kV bunching voltage. Consequently, a 100 ns pulse beam could be bunched into a 10 ns pulse beam.

     

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