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HIRFL-CSRm Kicker电源监控系统软件设计

Software Design of the HIRFL-CSRm Kicker Power Supply Monitoring System

  • 摘要: 冷却储存环主环(Cooling Storage Ring main ring, CSRm)的踢轨(Kicker)电源是兰州重离子加速器(Heavy Ion Research Facility in Lanzhou, HIRFL)注入引出系统的关键设备,其作用是为Kicker磁铁提供脉冲电流进而建立快脉冲磁场,实现束流的快引出。CSRm Kicker电源监控系统的主要功能为高压充电电源与闸流管辅助电源的远程监控、高精度充放电时序控制和百纳秒输出电流波形的采集。系统采用硬件描述语言Verilog进行软件设计,基于千兆以太网、光纤串行通信解决了高压充电电源与闸流管辅助电源的远程监控问题;基于高精度时钟实现了多模块电源的高精度充放电时序控制,放电延时调整精度可达2 ns;基于串行接口标准JESD204B的IP核接收采样速率为2.5 Gsps的模数变换器(Analog-to-Digital Converter, ADC)输出的高速串行数据,并利用高速串行收发器实现波形数据高速传输,解决了Kicker电源输出波形监测问题。电源监控系统使得电源状态监控更加方便、完善。高速输出波形采集功能的实现,为输出波形数据库的建立、多模块电源放电同步调节功能的实现奠定了基础。该系统已在CSRm Kicker电源上得到验证,为强流重离子加速器装置(High-Intensity heavy-ion Accelerator Facility, HIAF)的Kicker电源监控系统设计提供了重要参考。

     

    Abstract: The Kicker power supply for the main ring of the Cooling Storage Ring(CSRm) is a crucial component of the injection and extraction system at the Heavy Ion Research Facility in Lanzhou(HIRFL). Its primary function is to deliver pulsed current to the Kicker magnets, thereby generating a fast-pulsed magnetic field that facilitates the rapid extraction of the beam. The main functions of CSRm Kicker power supply monitoring system are remote monitoring of high voltage charging power supply and thyratron auxiliary power supply, high-precision charging and discharging timing control and acquisiting of 100-nanosecond level output current waveform. The system adopts hardware description language Verilog for software design, based on Gigabit Ethernet and optical fiber serial communication to solve the remote monitoring problem of high voltage charging power supply and thyratron auxiliary power supply; based on high-precision clock to achieve high-precision charging and discharging timing control of multi-module power supply, the discharging delay adjustment accuracy can reach 2 ns; based on JESD204B IP core to receive high-speed serial data output from Analog-to-Digital Converter(ADC) with sampling rate of 2.5 Gsps and uses the high-speed serial transceiver to achieve high-speed transmission of waveform data, solving the problem of monitoring the output waveform of the Kicker power supply. The power supply monitoring system enables easier and better monitoring of the power supply status. The implementation of the high-speed output waveform acquisition function lays the foundation for the establishment of the output waveform database and the implementation of the synchronous adjustment function for the discharging of multiple power supply modules. The system has been validated on the CSRm Kicker power supply and provides an important reference for the design of the Kicker power supply monitoring system for the High Intensity heavy-ion Accelerator Facility(HIAF).

     

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