超重核研究实验方法的历史和现状简介

Brief Introduction to History and Present Status of Experimental Research on Super-heavy Nuclei

摘要: 简单介绍了超重核合成的历史,详细讨论了目前超重核合成最成功的技术路线,包括产生方法、分离手段以及探测技术,并就各种技术的优缺点进行了比较.探讨了目前超重核研究所面临的困难以及介绍了国际上几个主要相关实验室的研究动态,并对超重核研究的发展趋势做了简单展望. The history of the synthesis of the transuranium nuclei is briefly introduced. The most successful techniques currently used for synthesizing superheavy nuclei are surveyed and discussed in detail. The drawbacks and the problems for reaching the stability island of superheavy nuclei with the techniques currently used are discussed. The present status and perspectives of the super heavy nuclei research at different laboratories are also introduced. Finally, a brief prospect on the trends...

Abstract: The history of the synthesis of the transuranium nuclei is briefly introduced. The most successful techniques currently used for synthesizing superheavy nuclei are surveyed and discussed in detail. The drawbacks and the problems for reaching the stability island of superheavy nuclei with the techniques currently used are discussed. The present status and perspectives of the super heavy nuclei research at different laboratories are also introduced. Finally, a brief prospect on the trends...