摘要: 本文描述了对质子滴线附近奇异核研究的意义及近几年研究工作的进展,并对Tz=-3/2,A=4n+1和A=4n+3系列核的研究作了较详细的叙述,同时报告了我们对~(20)Na衰变研究的最新结果。 The significance and recent progress about studying the nuclei near the proton dripline is described. The description in detail is focused on the study of nuclei series with T_z=-3/2, A=4n+1 and A=4n+3. Also, the latest results on the decay study of ~(20)Na are reported.