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基于自适应Smith预估控制的超导腔氦压调谐系统研究

Research on Superconducting Cavity Helium Pressure Tuning System Based on Adaptive Smith Predictor Control

  • 摘要: 针对超导直线加速器中超导腔频率调谐需求,中国科学院近代物理研究所设计研发了一种氦压调谐控制器,通过实时监测氦气压力与电机位置,对快脉冲电磁阀进行精确控制,实现超导腔频率稳定。本文聚焦氦压调节的非线性与延迟问题,传统控制方法难以满足超导腔调谐器高精度与快速响应的要求,为此,本文提出了一种优化方案:利用自适应算法动态调整控制参量以应对非线性特性,结合Smith预估控制补偿系统延迟以提升响应速度。实验表明,该方案显著提高了超导腔频率调谐闭环控制精度、鲁棒性和动态性能,满足超导直线加速器超导腔频率同步的严格要求,为超导腔调谐提供了高效解决方案。

     

    Abstract: In response to the frequency tuning requirements of superconducting cavities in superconducting linear accelerators, the Institute of Modern Physics of the Chinese Academy of Sciences has designed and developed a helium pressure tuning controller. By real-time monitoring of helium pressure and motor position, the fast pulse solenoid valve is precisely controlled to achieve frequency stability of the superconducting cavity. The study focuses on the nonlinearity and delay issues of helium pressure regulation. Traditional control methods are difficult to meet the requirements of high precision and fast response of superconducting cavity tuners. Therefore, an optimization scheme is proposed: using an adaptive algorithm to dynamically adjust control parameters to cope with nonlinear characteristics, combined with Smith predictive control to compensate for system delays to improve response speed. Experiments show that this scheme significantly improves the closed-loop control accuracy, robustness and dynamic performance of superconducting cavity frequency tuning, meets the strict requirements of superconducting cavity frequency synchronization in superconducting linear accelerators, and provides an efficient solution for superconducting cavity tuning.

     

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