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缪子对撞机中缪子最终冷却通道的概念设计

Conceptual Design of the Muon Final Cooling Channel for a Muon Collider

  • 摘要: 缪子对撞机在探索粒子物理前沿方面有着巨大的潜力。为实现高亮度的缪子束对撞,必须将从打靶产生的缪子束流六维发射度降低多个数量级。缪子对撞机的冷却过程分为两个阶段:初始的六维冷却和最终的横向冷却。本文重点研究最终冷却阶段,完成了包含6个冷却阶段的最终冷却通道的概念设计。我们使用差分进化算法自动优化冷却通道中的各元件参数,模拟结果显示缪子束流归一化横向发射度被降低至约22.4 μm,满足了缪子碰撞亮度的要求。

     

    Abstract: The muon collider has the potential to be a powerful tool for exploring frontiers in particle physics. Achieving high luminosity requires reducing the 6D emittance of the muon beam generated from the decay of the pions from the target by several orders of magnitude. The cooling process for a muon collider involves two stages: initial six-dimensional cooling and final transverse cooling. This paper focuses on the latter, presenting a conceptual design for the final cooling system that includes high-field solenoids. Using the well-known differential evolution algorithm, we design a cooling channel that reduces the normalized transverse emittance to approximately 22.4 μm, meeting the luminosity requirements for collisions.

     

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