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同量异位素中的核子轨道密度分布

The Nucleon Orbital Density Distribution in Isobar

  • 摘要: 在Skyrme-Hartree-Fock-Bogoliubov (SHFB) 框架内对中子和质子密度的分布进行了研究。研究发现,角量子数较低的核子轨道主要位于原子核内部,而角量子数较高的核子轨道则更多地分布在原子核外部。此外,这项研究还发现,Ru和Zr的中子表皮的差异可归因于中子和质子轨道的不同贡献。我们的发现可能为通过相对论同量异位素碰撞研究核子轨道分布引入了一种新方法。

     

    Abstract: Investigations into the distribution of neutron and proton densities were conducted within the Skyrme-Hartree-Fock-Bogoliubov(SHFB) framework. It was observed that nucleon orbitals with lower angular quantum numbers are predominantly located inside the nucleus, whereas those with higher angular quantum numbers tend to be distributed more towards the outer regions. Additionally, this study reveals that the difference in the neutron skins of Ru and Zr can be attributed to the distinct contributions of neutron and proton orbitals. Our findings may introduce a novel approach to studying the distribution of nucleon orbitals through relativistic isobaric collisions.

     

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