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强流质子束多脉冲模式低能输运线束流切割器研究与开发

Research and Development of Multi-pulse Mode Intense Proton Beam Chopper for LEBT

  • 摘要: 使用束流切割器对束流进行脉冲化是满足加速结构及多实验终端对束流脉冲时间结构要求的重要手段。本工作阐述了一种可以实现束流脉冲前后沿小于20 ns,脉冲结构分别为400 μs/50 Hz和100 ns/1 MHz的多模式切割器。切割器采用倾斜双极板偏转结构,分别在上下两个极板上施加周期高压的方式控制束流的通过与切除。为降低脉冲束流前后沿和极板高压,根据束流动力学包络优化倾斜极板间隙,优化后切割器负载电容为6 pF,在极板电势差为6 kV时候可实现100%的束流切除。通过动态束流跟踪计算了束流与极板高压前后沿的关系,最后完成双极切割器及其高压切割电源的研制。在低能输运线平台上完成束流切割实验,实验结果与设计具有较好的一致性。

     

    Abstract: The pulsation of the beam by using the beam chopper is an important means to meet the requirements of the accelerated structure and the multi-experimental terminal for the beam pulse time structure. In this paper, we mainly describe a multi-mode chopper that can achieve a beam pulse with rise/fall time less than 20 ns, and a pulse structure of 400 μs/50 Hz and 100 ns/1 MHz. Periodic high voltage is applied to the upper and lower plates to control the passage and removal of the beam. In order to reduce the rise/fall time of the pulse beam and the high voltage of the chopper plates, the gap between the sloped plates is optimized according to the beam dynamic envelope, and the load capacitance of the chopper is 6 pF, and 100% of the beam removal can be achieved when the high voltage between the plates is 6 kV. The relationship between the beam current and the high-voltage rise/fall time of the plate was calculated by dynamic beam tracing, and finally the development of the bipolar chopper and its high-voltage power supply was completed. The beam pulse experiment was completed on the LEBT line experimental platform, and the experimental results were in good agreement with the design.

     

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