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用于粒子物理实验数据传输系统中的高速电荷泵锁相环设计

Design of High-speed Charge Pump Phase-locked Loop Used for Particle Physics Experiment Data Transmission System

  • 摘要: 本工作在UMC 55 nm CMOS工艺下,实现了一款10 GHz高速输出、低功耗的高性能电荷泵锁相环设计,可以为粒子物理实验中数据传输系统提供高频差分时钟脉冲。设计了一种双支路通路电荷泵,通过引入运算放大器、虚拟管等措施抑制非理想因素对电路造成的影响。设计了高速、低功耗的64分频电路将锁相环输出的10 GHz差分时钟转化成156.25 MHz的单端时钟。设计了采用了互补交叉耦合结构的LC压控振荡器,使其在快速起振的同时又具有较小的相位噪声。仿真结果表明,在经典工艺角下VCO在1 MHz频偏处的相位噪声为−104.14 dBc/Hz。PLL在500 ns完成锁定,功耗22.34 mW,峰峰值抖动抖动为6.59 ps。

     

    Abstract: Based on a UMC 55 nm CMOS process, this paper implements a 10 GHz high-performance charge pump phase-locked loop with high-speed output and low power consumption, which can provide a high-frequency differential clock for the data transmission system in particle physics experiments. A dual-branch charge pump with an operational amplifier and dummy MOSFETs is designed to reduce the influence of non-ideal factors on the circuit. A high-speed, low-power 64-divider circuit is designed to convert the 10 GHz differential clock output by the phase-locked loop into a 156.25 MHz single-ended clock. An LC voltage-controlled oscillator is designed with a complementary cross-coupled structure, which enables fast start-up with low phase noise. The simulation results show that under the typical process corner, the phase noise of the VCO at 1 MHz frequency offset is −104.14 dBc/Hz. The PLL lock time is about 500 ns, the power consumption is 22.34 mW, and the peak-to-peak jitter is 6.59 ps.

     

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