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针对HIRFL-CSR气体内靶核反应谱仪的粒子鉴别研究

Research on Particle Identification of In-ring Reaction Spectrometer at HIRFL-CSR

  • 摘要: 在同位旋标量巨共振研究中,α粒子具有标量-同位旋标量的性质,是较为有效的探针。在实验中,δ电子对反冲轻粒子探测造成干扰。为了鉴别兰州重离子冷却储存环(Cooler Storage Ring at Heavy Ion Research Facility in Lanzhou, HIRFL-CSR)内靶核反应中低能α粒子和电子,研究人员利用直接拟合法对硅探测器中产生的α粒子和电子的波形信号进行了分析,利用207Bi源及241Am源进行了验证性实验。实验结果表明,去除的电子数量占全部电子数量的46.5%,结合符合筛选去除的电子比例为54.9%,可以有效去除混入α粒子信号中的电子信号,有助于在内靶核反应实验中剔除本底噪声影响。

     

    Abstract: In research related to nuclear isoscalar giant resonances, α particle is a effective probe because of the scalar-isoscalar nature of the α particle. In the experiment, δ electrons interfere with the detection of recoil light particles. In order to identify low-energy α particles and electrons in the in-ring reaction within the HIRFL-CSR, researchers used the direct fitting method to analyze the waveform signals of α particles and electrons generated in silicon detectors, and conducted confirmatory experiments using 207Bi sources and 241Am sources. The experimental results indicate that, after removal, the number of electrons accounted for 46.5% of the total electrons, and when combined with the coincidence selection, the proportion of electrons removed was 54.9%. This procedure can effectively remove electron signals mixed into the α-particle signals, thereby helping to eliminate background noise in in-ring nuclear reaction experiments.

     

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