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原子核中的类BEC结构研究进展与展望

Progress and Perspective on the Study of the BEC-analog Structure in Nuclei

  • 摘要: 12C中位于3-α破裂阈附近7.65 MeV的第二个0+态(Hoyle态),具有典型的类BEC结构,通常可通过THSR波函数方法进行有效描述,由此引发了核系统中凝聚结构的深入理论研究。与此同时,较重核中类Hoyle态的实验研究却进展缓慢,主要难点在于多个破裂碎片的符合测量以及反应-衰变机制的确定。本文简要回顾了该领域的理论和实验进展,并介绍了最近关于16O中4-α共振态以及8He中α+2n+2n共振态的实验结果。此外,也展望了在丰中子系统中存在的类BEC态,这对于探索丰中子重核以及中子星的性质极其重要。

     

    Abstract: The second 0+ excited state at 7.65 MeV in 12C, known as the Hoyle state, is located near the 3-α breakup threshold and possesses a typical BEC-analog structure. This observation has triggered the intensive theoretical studies of the condensation configuration in nuclear systems, typically represented by the THSR wave function. In the mean time, the experimental investigation of the Hoyle-like states in heavier nuclei has been advanced quite slowly, due mostly to the difficulties in detecting multi-fragments in coincidence and the clarification of the reaction-decay mechanisms. We give here a review of the theoretical and experimental progresses in this field by taking into account the latest experimental outcomes for the 4-α resonance in 16O and α+2n+2n resonance in 8He. Some perspectives are also given towards the possible BEC-like states in neutron-rich systems, which would be of particular importance in exploring the properties of the heavier neutron-rich nuclei and also the neutron stars.

     

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